EU-UK relations: Council greenlights negotiations on agri-food deal and linking emissions trading systems

13 November 2025, the Council formally authorised the Commission to open negotiations with the UK on an agreement for a common sanitary and phytosanitary area (SPS) and to link greenhouse emissions trading systems (ETS).

The aim of the SPS agreement is to reduce the burden of trading agricultural products between the EU and the UK by aligning sanitary and phytosanitary rules.

Linking ETS would facilitate trading of emissions allowances between the EU and the UK, contribute to the common sustainability goals, and avoid carbon leakage between the two parties.

The envisaged agreements are a follow-up to the EU-UK summit and the ensuing Common Understanding agreed between the Commission and the UK government on 19 May 2025.

For more information, please see here.