24 October 2025, the European Union and the Republic of Uzbekistan signed an Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA), marking a significant milestone in strengthening bilateral relations. It marks an important deepening of regional ties, elevating them to a new level of strategic cooperation following the EU-Central Asia Summit held on 4 April in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
The agreement establishes a new legal basis for reinforcing political dialogue and deepening cooperation in many mutually beneficial areas. These include trade and investment, sustainable development and connectivity, intellectual property, research and innovation, education, environment and climate change, as well as rule of law, human rights, and civil society. It also strengthens cooperation in foreign and security policy, encompassing conflict prevention and crisis management, risk reduction, cybersecurity, regional stability, disarmament, non-proliferation, arms control, and export control.
The agreement opens opportunities for collaboration in new areas such as critical raw materials essential for the green and digital transitions, building on the Memorandum of Understanding signed between the EU and Uzbekistan in 2024. It also supports enhanced regional connectivity, including through the Global Gateway initiative and the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor.
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